Choosing a sewing machine very often comes down to choosing a shuttle. It is very important to understand why you are purchasing a sewing machine in order to choose the right type of shuttle.
The vertical shuttle is a good option for the beginner seamstress
The simplest vertical shuttle makes oscillatory movements. Usually, inexpensive sewing machines are equipped with such shuttles. The bobbin is placed in a special metal capsule, then this shuttle capsule is placed in the bowels of the machine. Installation of the vertical shuttle is relatively difficult. Unaccustomed, this action may take some time. The main disadvantages of "swinging" shuttles are considered low speed of stitches, noise, the need for constant maintenance. In addition, vertical hooks sometimes confuse the bobbin thread, and do not provide opportunities for fine adjustment of its tension. However, if you are just starting to sew, get your first sewing machine and do not want to spend too much money on it, do not be intimidated by the vertical shuttle. Most likely, you will not need a high speed of sewing the fabric at the first stage, it is enough to figure out the installation of the shuttle once (it is very important not to forget to raise the needle as high as possible so that it does not interfere with the installation of the bobbin), and you can quickly get used to the noise.
Just because your machine has a horizontal shuttle does not mean that the machine does not need periodic "maintenance" at all. Remove dust and lubricate important parts with oil if you want the machine to last a long time.
Horizontal shuttle
The rotary horizontal shuttle is most commonly found in non-professional mid-range sewing machines. It is more convenient than vertical when it comes to installation. In fact, the bobbin is inserted into the machine body without an additional metal capsule. Usually it is covered by a translucent plastic plate, which allows you to visually estimate the amount of thread remaining on the bobbin. The horizontal shuttle reduces vibration to a minimum, therefore, it also produces much less noise. This type of shuttle does not require lubrication. Threads get tangled here less often. Unfortunately, the bobbin thread tension is also quite difficult to adjust here. Horizontal shuttles are installed in cars with an initial price of about eight thousand rubles. By purchasing a typewriter with a similar shuttle, you make your life a little easier.
The type of shuttle should not be the only criterion when choosing a machine. Pay attention to other functional features as well.
There is also a third type of shuttle, the vertical double-wrap shuttle. Such shuttles are used in professional machines of the highest price category. These shuttles are very reliable, they reduce vibration to nothing, exclude thread tangling, and allow you to adjust the bobbin thread tension well. In addition, such a shuttle allows you to sew at a very high speed. If you are going to be sewing professionally, you should consider buying a machine with a similar type of shuttle.
