Hokku or Haiku are Japanese three-verses, one of the most popular genres of Japanese poetry. Hokku owes its birth to another genre of short poetry - Tanka. Genetically, the hokku is the first three of the five lines of the tank, which eventually gained independence.
Instructions
Step 1
The main feature of hokku is brevity. In classic Japanese hokku, there are 17 syllables. In Japan, hokku is recorded in one line, while we traditionally have a three-line record. The first line - 5 syllables, the second - 7, the third - again 5. And in these 17 syllables you need to fit the finished thought.
True, the differences in the phonetics and rhythm of languages make it somewhat difficult to fulfill this condition, and sometimes Russian authors deviate a little from this rule, adding or removing one or two syllables. In this case, the main thing is to ensure that the last line is shorter than the others or the same length as the first.
Step 2
The second feature of the hokku is the theme. There are also nuances here. Classic Japanese hokku always tells about the cycle of the seasons, and also always contains a direct or indirect mention of a particular season. In Japan, this is called the "seasonal word". In Russia, this point is treated more easily, allowing oneself to deviate from the strict rule. Nevertheless, the presence of the theme of nature is desirable.
Step 3
A few more words about the topic. In real hokku, there are always two planes: general and specific. The general, cosmic plan is expressed precisely by the "seasonal" word and its environment, symbolizing the connection with nature, unity. And a specific one - in a way of description: not just falling leaves, indicating the onset of late autumn (the Japanese divide all 4 seasons into two more, which, in their opinion, indicates that they more subtly feel the transition from one to another), but this particular leaf …
Step 4
Just a few words should be said about the composition of the hokku. The first line sets the subject, the second expands, the third gives the output. Best of all - unexpected, bright. As with any ending, the third line should create a sense of completeness.
