Orchids are classified as capricious and very whimsical flowers. But some varieties of orchids can be grown without much effort. Oncidiums and Phalaenopsis are the most common of them.
Unlike the vandas, oncidiums and phalaenopsis do not need abundant light. With the correct maintenance of orchids, the flowers on them last up to four months. They work well with intricate plants such as ferns or with each other.
Orchids are exotic plants, they need high air humidity, and they can hardly endure the heating season. At this time, a sufficient humidification of the air is necessary by spraying the leaves with warm water. If the plant has aerial roots, then it is necessary to spray them too. Watering orchids is done by pouring water into the pan of the pot. The pots are set on fine gravel or expanded clay and then filled with water. The substrate should not be too wet, as the roots of the flower can rot.
Orchids usually grow in a mixture of moss and bark. Ceramic pots without glaze are highly undesirable for growing them, as the roots can grow to the walls. The best option is smooth glass or clear plastic. Transplanting these plants is difficult, and therefore they do it about once every 2 to 3 years. The substrate usually lasts for this time.
In good weather conditions, the plant can be taken out on the balcony in the summer. Drafts and sudden temperature changes should be avoided.
After flowering, which can last up to six months, caring for an orchid is not very difficult. At this time, you only need to reduce watering and reduce feeding.
