Hours of "cramming" of the text does not lead to anything good: and thoughts get confused when pronouncing it, and it is not remembered for the future. Therefore, the material should be learned by heart according to certain rules.
Instructions
Step 1
Read the passage and try to grasp the essence of what has been said. The better you understand what is written in the book, the faster you will be able to memorize the text.
Step 2
Make a plan. Break the passage into several parts, in each of which, highlight the main point, and remember their sequence. You can draw up a diagram, a logical chain indicating the actions, what follows and what follows.
Step 3
Imagine, imagine all the images used in the book. In this case, first read the action from the passage, mentally imagine it and say the phrase out loud 3 times. And so for each action - in the sequence in which they are described in the text. Human visual perception dominates over other types of memory. Therefore, it will be easier for you to remember the text from the pictures deposited in your mind.
Step 4
Rewrite the passage several times. To easily learn the text, you need to write it by hand. In this way, you develop motor memory.
Step 5
Say the material out loud. Share it emphatically several times in front of a mirror or with a family member. You can use gestures as you tell your story. If you have time, record your speech on a voice recorder and listen to it several times. This will help you track your intonation.
Step 6
Take a break and take a complete break from memorizing the passage. Think about other things, or better engage in manual labor. You can do eye exercises. After the break, read the entire material again, mentally scrolling through the appropriate images. Speak it expressively without looking at the book.
