By the age of three, the child begins to talk in sentences, understands speech well, actively learns the world around him. The baby's memory works very effectively at this time, so you can learn the alphabet quickly and fun with your child even at such a young age.
Learning to know the letters of a child in early preschool age often causes problems for parents. However, the baby's natural curiosity and quick memorization make it very easy for him to learn the alphabet.
In order not to clog the child's head with unnecessary information, one should not study the names of the letters of the alphabet themselves, mastering the sounds themselves will allow the child to learn to read much faster in the future. That is, you need to memorize not the letter "And short", but the sound "Y".
Previously, it was believed that thanks to the good work of the imagination and visual memory, the child will better remember the letters that he will correlate with a certain picture. However, this can be considered a deep error. The drawing of a wolf and the sound "B" do not evoke intuitive associations in the child, he still does not know how to select the first letter from a word, therefore, with such a mastery of the alphabet, he will need to use mechanical memorization, which is inadmissible in this case. Better to replace pictures with:
- interjections;
- onomatopoeia;
- associations.
For example, the letter "U" looks like an airplane that unfolds in the air. He takes off and says "Uuuuuu".
To quickly learn the alphabet with a child, you need to give the child a feel for the letters. He needs to see them with his own eyes, touch them with their hands, listen to how they sound. For example, together with the child, you can cut the letter "Ж" out of paper in the shape of a beetle, give him the opportunity to paint an insect, draw eyes, wings, crawl with the bug, fly around the room, buzz: "Zhzhzhuk zhzhzhzhzhzhzhit, like the letter" Zh " the child will do something on his own, then he will remember it much faster than when showing or telling the parents.
You can perform unexpected actions for the baby with letters. For example, pour sand on the letter "C" cut out of cardboard, repeating together: "Let's scatter the sands on the letter" C. "If, when reinforcing the study of the" C "sound, the child cannot remember it, then you need to give a hint:" Remember, we scattered pessssochek on a letter? What was it like? "You can also show the child the outlines of a forgotten sound with your fingers or give the very same cardboard letter.
The child can be asked to turn into letters in front of the mirror. He will do well "T", "G", "F" and other sounds. The process must be voiced.
There are many games to consolidate the knowledge of letters. They need to be selected taking into account the interests of the child. For example, to transport letters of different shades on multi-colored cars. Or give the dolls names, which will contain repeated sounds, and for clarity, stick pieces of paper on them with the selection of the desired letter.
To begin with, the child must learn how to choose the desired sound from several suggested by her mother, and only after the baby stops making mistakes, you can proceed to the direct naming of the letters.
When choosing games, it should be borne in mind that all sounds should be funny and interesting, then learning the alphabet with your child will be quick and easy.
