The sewing machine "Podolsk 142", despite the fact that it is considered an outdated model, is in no way inferior to the modernized equipment of this series. With its help, needlewomen sew new clothes for themselves, easily change zippers on thick winter jackets, create unique home textiles - curtains, lambrequins, blankets and much more.
The operational characteristics of the Podolsk 142 sewing machine are not only not inferior to the characteristics of modern analogues, but in some ways even surpass them. Those who are engaged in sewing and repairing clothes at a professional level know that this outdated machine, unlike more advanced updated models, can easily cope with such complex tasks as replacing the zipper on a winter jacket, assembling parts of house slippers, coats from drape or fur coats made of natural fur.
The history of the sewing machine "Podolsk 142"
The sewing machine "Podolsk 142" was produced on the basis of the plant of the same name. Its production sites were launched back in the Russian Empire, in 1902. The initiator of the launch of such a production in Russia was a representative of the legendary Singer brand. His choice fell on our country because here it was possible to buy land, practically, for a penny by European standards, and our labor force was the cheapest.
The Singer plant in Podolsk developed rapidly, its production capacity in just 10 years increased to 2,500 items per day, but the equipment was produced here of the same type - only one model of a sewing machine.
The modernization and launch of lines for the production of several models of sewing equipment dates back to Soviet times. In 1917, the Singer factory was nationalized, and its own design bureau was opened on its basis. During the Second World War, the production of sewing equipment was practically discontinued. The plant was evacuated to the Altai Territory, it began to produce ammunition. But after the end of the war it was returned to Podolsk, several models of sewing machines were introduced into production, and in the 80s of the last century the first sewing machine of the Podolsk 142 brand came off its assembly line.
Technical characteristics of the sewing machine "Podolsk 142"
The predecessor models of Podolsk 142 performed only straight seams. This sewing machine was practically the first on which it was possible to process fabric cuts and make a zigzag stitch. Several years before it produced "Podolsk 132" with similar technical capabilities, but the machine was imperfect in terms of design, and it had to be modified. This is how 142 modifications of Podolsk sewing machines appeared.
The main technical characteristics of the sewing machine "Podolsk 142":
- frequency of rotation of the main shaft - 1000 rpm,
- the maximum total thickness of the parts to be sewn is up to 5 mm,
- the presser foot rises to 8 mm,
- permissible straight stitch length - 4 mm, zigzag step width - 5 mm,
- the needle moves to either side by 2.5 mm from the middle,
- weight of a machine with a foot drive - 39 kg, with a case and an electric drive - 16 kg,
- dimensions of the cabinet-table - 50 * 22 * 34 cm.
The sewing machine "Podolsk 142" can work, practically, with any type of needles and threads. Homemade needlewomen in their reviews of this model note that she sews any types of materials without chewing under the foot and puffs - chintz, cambric, velvet, knitwear, wool, cloth, drape, silk, chiffon and others.
Complete set of the sewing machine "Podolsk 142"
The delivery set of the model includes either a suitcase-cover, or a cabinet-table, a conventional foot or electric drive. In addition, the manufacturer necessarily provided
- a set of regular and double-pronged needles (5 and 3, respectively),
- oiler, small and large screwdrivers, brush for cleaning parts,
- 4 bobbins and a darning device,
- presses of several types, including for sewing on buttons and blind stitching, embroidery,
- needle threader and lighting lamps for electric machines.
The model differs from its predecessors in a lower specific weight, improved body ergonomics, comfort in operation and better quality parts.
Instructions for working on a sewing machine "Podolsk 142"
At the moment, sewing machines of the "Podolsk 142" brand are no longer produced, but the market is replete with offers to buy this model at a low price. You should not be afraid that the device has already been in operation, that it will be difficult to find spare parts for it in the event of a breakdown. The sewing machine is quite strong and durable; replacement parts can always be found in specialized workshops for the repair of similar equipment.
The "Podolsk 142" machine is easy to operate and it is not necessary to have instructions for its operation at hand. It has a standard upper and lower threading mode. The lower one is simply wound onto a bobbin, which is then inserted into the groove until it clicks. The top one is refueled according to the scheme, which is extremely easy to remember.
All that is required from a needlewoman who uses this brand of sewing machines is to properly care for the device, use paws, needles and threads that are appropriate for the type of fabric, do not exceed the recommended thickness of the parts to be sewn, do not overload the main units, remove a mixture of dust and machine oil that accumulates even if the machine is not used.
Maintenance and repair of the sewing machine "Podolsk 142"
The rules of routine maintenance are the same for all models and brands of sewing machines, including "Podolsk 142". It is important to understand that such equipment will not work normally if a blunt needle is installed on it, the mechanism for moving the fabric is clogged with fabric particles and dust, the main nodes are not lubricated, and the thread tension is not adjusted.
The machine oil should be changed or renewed at least once a month, and if the machine is actively used, then 2 times. The same rule applies to the frequency of cleaning the main units from old oil, particles of threads and fabrics, dust.
Even someone who does not have such skills can thoroughly clean and lubricate the sewing machine. It is enough to remove all the bolts that are accessible, and the moving parts under them, remove accumulated dirt with a brush with elastic bristles and lubricate the assemblies. After lubrication, the machine is assembled, a piece of soft cloth is placed under the foot so that excess oil is drained and absorbed into it, the device is left in complete rest for 1-2 days.
Repair and adjustment of any sewing machine, replacement of worn or broken parts, except for the needle, must be carried out by a master with the appropriate knowledge and experience. Experienced seamstresses do it with their own hands. "Podolsk 142" is a simple design, if you compare it with more modern counterparts, and it is easy to understand its structure, but if you are not confident in your own abilities, it is better to contact the nearest workshop.
Pros and cons of the Podolsk 142 sewing machine
The main advantage of the Podolsk 142 sewing machines is their durability and reliability. Such rare models are ideal for the first steps in sewing business. The principle of switching from one operation to another is as simple as possible, all parts for control are marked and located on the front side of the case.
The threading of the upper and lower thread is simplified. Memorizing the sequence is easy, even without the manufacturer's instructions at hand. This quality of the model is actively exploited in home economics lessons, which are still being conducted in many educational institutions. In just a couple of lessons, the girls cope with this task on their own.
The disadvantages of the model are the lack of electronic controls and an outdated case design. But a sewing machine is not an interior decoration, reliability in operation is important for it. And learning to sew immediately on an electronic device is simply dangerous. For beginners needlewomen the sewing machine "Podolsk 142" will be the ideal assistant.
