Gambit is the name of a move in the game of chess. The gambit is about sacrificing a piece for the sake of winning. There are a large number of possible combinations, one of the kingly important moves is the queen sacrifice.
Gambit is an especially tough form of chess that takes its name from the Italian "dare il gambetto", which translates to tripping.
The history of the gambit
The gambit first appeared about 400 years ago in the "Gottingen manuscript" which dates back to the 15th century. This style of play has its own rules, which are worth paying special attention to.
If you decide to use the gambit, know that it can only be used at the beginning of the game, after the first 3-7 moves it becomes irrelevant and can only lead to a greater loss of pieces and pawns. Remember that gambit tactics can also be used by your opponent in the game.
Gambit classification
Each of your moves has a specific name, respectively, and the gambit is subdivided into three types. Usually only pawns are sacrificed, and the question arises whether your opponent will want to lose them in the game.
Decide what exactly you are ready to lose, as a gambit with large pieces is much more dangerous than a sacrifice with several pawns.
Most often this tactic is used by White, due to the possibility of the first move. This tactic is called a gambit. If the player playing for the black pieces decided to support the opponent's proposal and responded with a counterattack, this tactic is called a counter-gambit. If the gambit has not received development, and the enemy abandoned it, the gambit is called abandoned.
Queen's Gambit
The Queen's Gambit is one of the most risky exchanges in the game. Most often, such a gambit is used when there is an opportunity to exchange a queen with an opponent, but in fact, such a tactic is more important.
To learn the tactics of the gambit, it is most profitable to use the games played earlier. Studying these outcomes of the game will help you better understand the meaning of this technique in chess.
You can view a chessboard from two of the most commonly used methods of play. The first is used by beginners, the main thing for them is to destroy as many pieces as possible, after which it is quite easy to checkmate. But chess is a game of intellectuals.
The second method speaks of the tactics that the chess player adheres to throughout the entire game. In such a game, losing the queen at the very beginning can provide the opportunity for a combination that allows the opponent to checkmate a few moves later.
The most striking examples of such games are games conducted by grandmasters or tournaments in which they play against several weaker opponents. The most famous chess player who used the Queen's Gambit is Karpov, and the game of M. Botvinnik - H.-R. Capablanca, in which Botvinnik managed to beat the world-famous chess player at the age of 14.